batok

See also: bátok

Cebuano

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ba‧tok
• IPA^(key): /ˈbatok/ [ˈba.t̪ok]

Etymology 1

Compare Hiligaynon batok.

Verb

batok

1. to resist or oppose
2. to be cold, silent or resentful toward someone in fault

Adjective

batok

1. opposed

Preposition

batok

1. as opposed to
2. versus; against, in opposition to

Etymology 2

Noun

batok

1. small area different in color from the rest of background

Etymology 3

See balalatok.

Noun

batok (Badlit spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)

1. (dialectal, Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte) alternative form of balalatok

Central Bikol

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk (“cough”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baˈtok/ [baˈtok]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ba‧tok

Noun

batók (Basahan spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)

1. bark (loud utterance by a dog)

Derived terms

• batokon
• magbatok
• pabatok

Hiligaynon

Noun

bátok

1. objection, protest

Verb

bátok

1. to resist or oppose

Ilocano

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbatok/ [ˈbɐ.tok]
• Hyphenation: bá‧tok

Noun

bátok

1. diver

Derived terms

• agbatok
• batuken
• bumatok

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay batok, from Proto-Malayic *batuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk. Doublet of batuk.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈba.t̪ɔk̚]
• Hyphenation: ba‧tok

Noun

batok

1. shell, coconut shell

   Synonym: tempurung

2. measure (receptacle or vessel of standard size)

Derived terms

• batok kepala (“skull”)

References

• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*batuk”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
• “batok”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *batuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbatɔk̚]
• Hyphenation: ba‧tok

Noun

batok

1. shell, coconut shell

   Synonym: tempurung

Derived terms

• batok kelapa (“coconut shell”)
• batok kepala (“skull”)

Descendants

• Indonesian: batok

References

• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*batuk”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
• "batok" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
  (also see "batok" at PRPM first version)

Maranao

Etymology

Compare Maguindanao batuk and Malay batuk.

Noun

batok

1. cough

Verb

batok

1. to cough

Verb

batok

1. to identify, to know the real source

Derived terms

• batobatok (“the real thing; the real culprit”)

Silesian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Slavic *batati

Proto-Slavic *batiti

Proto-Slavic *batъ

Proto-Balto-Slavic *-agas

Proto-Slavic *-ogъ

Proto-Slavic *batògъ

Old Polish batog

Silesian batok

Inherited from Old Polish batog.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈba.tɔk/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -atɔk
• Syllabification: ba‧tok

Noun

batok m inan

1. whip

   Synonym: bicz

Further reading

• Bogdan Kallus (2020), “batok”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 239

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• batoc — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈbatok/ [ˈbaː.t̪ok̠̚]
• Rhymes: -atok
• Syllabification: ba‧tok

Noun

batok (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)

1. (anatomy) nape
2. strike on the nape (especially with one's hand)

   Synonym: (Central Luzon) simpangol

Derived terms

• batukan
• batukin
• bumatok
• pamatok

Related terms

• balugbog

Descendants

• → Aklanon: batok

See also

• kutos

Etymology 2

Compare Central Bikol batok.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /baˈtok/ [bɐˈt̪ok̠̚]
• Rhymes: -ok
• Syllabification: ba‧tok

Noun

batók (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔) (now dialectal, Marinduque)

1. bark of a dog

   Synonyms: tahol, takin, kahol, (childish) aw-aw, kangkang

Derived terms

• batukan
• mabatok
• magbatok

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈbatok/ [ˈbaː.t̪ok̠̚]
• Rhymes: -atok
• Syllabification: ba‧tok

Noun

batok (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔) (obsolete)

1. cowardice or fear felt by someone in danger

Derived terms

• bumatok
• kinabatukan
• mabatok

Further reading

• “batok”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de; Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860), Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves, y coordinado por…, ultimamente aumentado y corregido por varios religiosos de la Orden de Agustinos calzados.‎^[1] (overall work in Spanish and Classical Tagalog), Manila: Ramírez y Giraudier.

Anagrams

• takob, takbo