убия

Bulgarian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Slavic *ubiti

Old Church Slavonic оубꙗти (ubjati)

Bulgarian убия

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic оубꙗти (ubjati), from Proto-Slavic *ubiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [oˈbijɐ]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ijɐ
• Syllabification^(key): у‧би‧я
• Hyphenation^(key): убия

Verb

уби́я • (ubíja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective уби́вам)

1. to kill, to slay, to destroy, to murder, to finish, to slaughter, to massacre, to assassinate

   Synonym: умъртвя́ (umărtvjá)

2. to crush, to mortify, to deaden, to dull
3. to be painful, to hurt, to pinch (of shoes, etc.)

   Synonym: натъ́ртя (natắrtja)

   Обу́вките ми уби́ват

   Obúvkite mi ubívat

   My shoes are hurting me.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of уби́я (conjugation 1.7, perfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	уби́л ubíl	уби́ел ubíel	уби́т ubít		—
	definite subject form	—	уби́лият ubílijat	—	уби́тият ubítijat
	definite object form	—	уби́лия ubílija	—	уби́тия ubítija
feminine	indefinite	—	уби́ла ubíla	уби́ела ubíela	уби́та ubíta
	definite	—	уби́лата ubílata	—	уби́тата ubítata
neuter	indefinite	—	уби́ло ubílo	уби́ело ubíelo	уби́то ubíto	—
	definite	—	уби́лото ubíloto	—	уби́тото ubítoto	—
plural	indefinite	—	уби́ли ubíli	уби́ели ubíeli	уби́ти ubíti	—
	definite	—	уби́лите ubílite	—	уби́тите ubítite	—

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		уби́я ubíja	уби́еш ubíeš	уби́е ubíe	уби́ем ubíem	уби́ете ubíete	уби́ят ubíjat
imperfect		уби́ех ubíeh	уби́еше ubíeše	уби́еше ubíeše	уби́ехме ubíehme	уби́ехте ubíehte	уби́еха ubíeha
aorist		уби́х ubíh	уби́ ubí	уби́ ubí	уби́хме ubíhme	уби́хте ubíhte	уби́ха ubíha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and уби́л m, уби́ла f, уби́ло n, or уби́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and уби́л m, уби́ла f, уби́ло n, or уби́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and уби́л m, уби́ла f, уби́ло n, or уби́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and уби́л m, уби́ла f, уби́ло n, or уби́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and уби́ел m, уби́ела f, уби́ело n, or уби́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and уби́л m, уби́ла f, уби́ло n, or уби́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and уби́л m, уби́ла f, уби́ло n, or уби́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and уби́л m, уби́ла f, уби́ло n, or уби́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and уби́ел m, уби́ела f, уби́ело n, or уби́ели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and уби́л m, уби́ла f, уби́ло n, or уби́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and уби́л m, уби́ла f, уби́ло n, or уби́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and уби́ел m, уби́ела f, уби́ело n, or уби́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and уби́л m, уби́ла f, уби́ло n, or уби́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and уби́л m, уби́ла f, уби́ло n, or уби́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and уби́л m, уби́ла f, уби́ло n, or уби́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and уби́л m, уби́ла f, уби́ло n, or уби́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			уби́й ubíj			уби́йте ubíjte

Related terms

• уби́ец (ubíec)

References

• “убия”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “убия”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• “убия”, in БЕРОН (Български езикови ресурси онлайн) [BERON (Bulgarian Language Resources Online)] (in Bulgarian), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2024
• “убия”, in ЛексИт [LexIt] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “убия”, in Infolex Bulgarian Dictionary (in Bulgarian), Institute for Bulgarian Language, 2014

Further reading

• Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1904), “уби́вамь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 404 of 404-405
• “оубити”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2026